{"id":6913,"date":"2018-01-11T20:33:34","date_gmt":"2018-01-11T17:33:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/?p=6913"},"modified":"2018-01-11T20:33:34","modified_gmt":"2018-01-11T17:33:34","slug":"1-din-7-femei-insarcinate-dezvolta-diabet-gestational","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/ro\/1-din-7-femei-insarcinate-dezvolta-diabet-gestational\/","title":{"rendered":"1 din 7 femei \u00eens\u0103rcinate dezvolt\u0103 diabet gesta\u0163ional!"},"content":{"rendered":"

Conform defini\u0163iei Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, diabetul gesta\u0163ional este o cre\u015ftere a nivelului de glucoz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge, care apare \u00een timpul sarcinii, ceea ce cre\u015fte riscul unor probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, at\u00e2t pentru mam\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru copil.
\nAcest tip de diabet apare, \u00een general, \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a sarcinii, \u00eens\u0103 poate fi diagnosticat u\u015for, prin testul de toleran\u0163\u0103 la glucoz\u0103 (TTG). Acest test se poate efectua la medic, \u00eentre s\u0103pt\u0103m\u00e2nile 24-28 ale sarcinii.<\/p>\n

Diagnosticarea acestei boli, dar \u015fi urmarea unui tratament adecvat \u015fi a unui stil de via\u0163\u0103 \u015fi o alimenta\u0163ie s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103 sunt deosebit de importante, deoarece diabetul gesta\u0163ional poate duce la apari\u0163ia unor probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate ce pot afecta at\u00e2t mamele, c\u00e2t \u015fi copilul, \u00eenainte \u015fi dup\u0103 na\u015ftere. Tratamentul potrivit ajut\u0103 femeile \u00eens\u0103rcinate s\u0103 dea na\u015ftere unui copil s\u0103n\u0103tos, de aceea este important c\u0103 femeile s\u0103 poat\u0103 g\u0103si informa\u0163iile necesare pentru a trece cu bine peste problemele generate de aceast\u0103 boal\u0103.<\/p>\n

Potrivit statisticilor, 1 din 7 femei \u00eens\u0103rcinate dezvolt\u0103 diabet gesta\u0163ional \u00een timp ce jum\u0103tate din femeile diagnosticate vor dezvolta diabet de tipul 2 \u00een urm\u0103torii 5-10 ani dup\u0103 na\u015ftere. La nivel global, 199 milioane de femei tr\u0103iesc cu diabet, num\u0103r ce se estimeaz\u0103 c\u0103 va cre\u015fte p\u00e2n\u0103 la 313 milioane \u00een 2040.<\/p>\n

Factorii de risc ce contribuie la apari\u0163ia diabetului gesta\u0163ional:<\/p>\n

– Supraponderarea \u00eenainte de sarcin\u0103 (c\u00e2nd greutatea corporal\u0103 este cu 20% mai mare decat greutatea corporal\u0103 ideal\u0103)
\n– Cre\u015fterea excesiv\u0103 \u00een greutate \u00een primele 6 luni de sarcin\u0103
\n– Antecedente familiale de diabet (fra\u0163i, surori, p\u0103rin\u0163i)
\n– Glicemia crescut\u0103 \u00eenainte de sarcin\u0103, \u00een perioada de repaos alimentar, sau toleran\u0163\u0103 la glucoz\u0103 redus\u0103
\n– Na\u015fterea unui copil mare la o sarcin\u0103 anterioara (>4kg)
\n– Probleme de obstetric\u0103 la sarcinile precedente (\u00eentreruperi de sarcin\u0103, malforma\u0163ii, deces fetal intrauterin)
\n– Diabet gesta\u0163ional la sarcina anterioar\u0103
\n– V\u00e2rst\u0103 mai mare de 35 de ani
\n– Zah\u0103r \u00een urin\u0103 sau o cantitate crescut\u0103 a lichidului amniotic.<\/p>\n

Sursa: www.monitoruldegalati.ro<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Conform defini\u0163iei Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, diabetul gesta\u0163ional este o cre\u015ftere a nivelului de glucoz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge, care apare \u00een timpul sarcinii, ceea ce cre\u015fte riscul unor probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, at\u00e2t pentru mam\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru copil. Acest tip de diabet apare, \u00een general, \u00een a doua jum\u0103tate a sarcinii, \u00eens\u0103 poate fi diagnosticat u\u015for,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6914,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n1 din 7 femei \u00eens\u0103rcinate dezvolt\u0103 diabet gesta\u0163ional! - PRODIAB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/ro\/1-din-7-femei-insarcinate-dezvolta-diabet-gestational\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"1 din 7 femei \u00eens\u0103rcinate dezvolt\u0103 diabet gesta\u0163ional! - PRODIAB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Conform defini\u0163iei Organiza\u0163iei Mondiale a S\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u0163ii, diabetul gesta\u0163ional este o cre\u015ftere a nivelului de glucoz\u0103 \u00een s\u00e2nge, care apare \u00een timpul sarcinii, ceea ce cre\u015fte riscul unor probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, at\u00e2t pentru mam\u0103 c\u00e2t \u015fi pentru copil. 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