{"id":6418,"date":"2017-05-10T17:05:50","date_gmt":"2017-05-10T14:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/?p=6418"},"modified":"2017-05-10T17:05:50","modified_gmt":"2017-05-10T14:05:50","slug":"diabet-de-tip-1-5-o-noua-forma-de-diabet-care-ameninta-omenirea","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/ro\/diabet-de-tip-1-5-o-noua-forma-de-diabet-care-ameninta-omenirea\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201cDiabet de tip 1,5\u201d – o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de diabet care amenin\u0163\u0103 omenirea!"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite boli cronice netransmisibile de pe mapamond care afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special popula\u0163ia adult\u0103 este diabetul zaharat. Studii recente atrag \u00eens\u0103 aten\u0163ia c\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 a acestei maladii devine din ce \u00een ce mai agresiv\u0103, iar diagnosticarea ei trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 c\u00e2t mai precoce.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Este vorba de a\u015fa-numitul \u201cdiabet de tip 1,5\u201d sau diabetul autoimun latent al adultului (LADA). Exper\u0163ii cer reevaluarea clasific\u0103rilor pentru toate tipurile de diabet pentru prevenirea erorilor de diagnostic.<\/p>\n

Diabetul 1,5 are caracteristicile unei boli autoimune cu prezen\u021ba auto-anticorpilor similar pentru diabetul zaharat de tip 1 \u0219i unele tr\u0103s\u0103turi ale diabetului zaharat de tip 2. Medicii afirm\u0103 c\u0103 boala reprezint\u0103 un tip lent progresiv autoimun de diabet care apare la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103 pe fondul distrugerii celulelor pancreatice. LADA este o form\u0103 de diabet zaharat reprezent\u00e2nd aproximativ 2-12% din toate cazurile de diabet. De obicei, pacien\u021bii sunt depista\u0163i dup\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de 35 de ani, \u00eens\u0103 adesea sunt diagnostica\u021bi eronat ca av\u00e2nd diabet zaharat de tip 2. Speciali\u015ftii sus\u0163in c\u0103, \u00eenainte de instituirea insulinoterapiei, controlul glicemic se realizeaz\u0103 cu tratament specific pentru o perioad\u0103 de timp variabil\u0103, \u00eentre c\u00e2teva luni sau c\u00e2\u0163iva ani.<\/p>\n

Studiile au ar\u0103tat c\u0103 prevalen\u021ba real\u0103 a LADA \u00een r\u00e2ndul adul\u0163ilor cu diabet zaharat este 10-30% la caucazieni \u015fi popula\u0163iile asiatice, iar ace\u0219ti
\npacien\u021bi au antecedente personale sau familiale de alte boli autoimune, cum ar fi boala Graves, tiroidita Hashimoto sau boala celiac\u0103. Literatura de specialitate precizeaz\u0103 c\u0103, pe baza anticorpilor prezen\u0163i la ace\u015fti pacien\u0163i, exist\u0103 dou\u0103 subtipuri de diabet autoimun latent: LADA tip I \u015fi LADA tip II.<\/p>\n

Criterii de diagnostic pentru LADA:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103 la debut, \u00eentre 35 \u015fi 60 de ani;<\/p>\n

– prezen\u021ba a cel pu\u021bin unuia dintre auto-anticorpii circulan\u021bi (GADA, ICA, IAA, IA-2A);<\/p>\n

– independen\u0163a de insulin\u0103 ini\u021bial\u0103 pentru primele \u0219ase luni;<\/p>\n

– IMC < 25 kg\/m2;<\/p>\n

– debut cu simptome acute (poliurie, polidipsie, pierdere \u00een greutate);<\/p>\n

– istoric familial de boli autoimune sau diabet de tip 1.<\/p>\n

Sursa: www.\u00a0romanialibera.ro<\/p>\n

\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite boli cronice netransmisibile de pe mapamond care afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special popula\u0163ia adult\u0103 este diabetul zaharat. Studii recente atrag \u00eens\u0103 aten\u0163ia c\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 a acestei maladii devine din ce \u00een ce mai agresiv\u0103, iar diagnosticarea ei trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 c\u00e2t mai precoce. Este vorba de a\u015fa-numitul \u201cdiabet de tip 1,5\u201d…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u201cDiabet de tip 1,5\u201d - o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de diabet care amenin\u0163\u0103 omenirea! - PRODIAB<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"http:\/\/prodiab.md\/ro\/diabet-de-tip-1-5-o-noua-forma-de-diabet-care-ameninta-omenirea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u201cDiabet de tip 1,5\u201d - o nou\u0103 form\u0103 de diabet care amenin\u0163\u0103 omenirea! - PRODIAB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Una dintre cele mai r\u0103sp\u00e2ndite boli cronice netransmisibile de pe mapamond care afecteaz\u0103 \u00een special popula\u0163ia adult\u0103 este diabetul zaharat. Studii recente atrag \u00eens\u0103 aten\u0163ia c\u0103 o nou\u0103 form\u0103 a acestei maladii devine din ce \u00een ce mai agresiv\u0103, iar diagnosticarea ei trebuie f\u0103cut\u0103 c\u00e2t mai precoce. 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