\u00cen stadiul incipient capilarele(vasele mici) din retin\u0103 se distrug determin\u00e2nd microhemoragii sau microanevrisme care sunt umfl\u0103turi \u00een peretele capilar, care permit scurgeri de lichide plasmatice(exudate moi) \u0219i de gr\u0103simi(exudate dure). \u00cen stadiile avansate boala poate produce cre\u0219terea de noi vase de s\u00e2nge \u00een spatele retinei. Noile vase formate(neovase) se \u00eenmul\u021besc \u0219i se sparg ,produc\u00eend hemoragii ,dezvoltarea unui \u021besut care \u00eempinge retina ,provoc\u00eend dezlipire de retin\u0103 \u0219i care duc la orbire.<\/p>\n
\u00a0\u00cen plus aceste vase anormale se pot dezvolta \u0219i \u00een iris conduc\u00e2nd la apari\u021bia glaucomului, care nu poate fi st\u0103p\u00eenit, ochiul devenind extrem de dureros.<\/div>\n
CUM SE MANIFEST\u0102 RETINOPATIA DIABETIC\u0102<\/h2>\n
Toate persoanele care au diabet prezint\u0103 riscul de a face retinopatie diabetic\u0103. \u00cen fazele incipiente , s-ar putea s\u0103 nu sesiza\u021bi nici o schimbare \u00een vederea dumneavoastr\u0103, dar mai t\u00e2rziu da. Sc\u0103derea vederii care este semnul cel mai important apare c\u00e2nd este afectat\u0103 regiunea central\u0103 a retinei(macula), atunci este t\u00e2rziu retinopatia este avansat\u0103.<\/p>\n
De aceea to\u021bi pacien\u021bii cu diabet trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 un examen oftalmologic ce implic\u0103 un examen al fundului de ochi pentru a diagnostica retinopatia diabetic\u0103 \u00een stadii c\u00e2t mai incipiente.Nici un pacient cu diabet nu trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tepte s\u0103-i scad\u0103 vederea ca s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la medicul oftalmolog.<\/p>\n
TRATAMENTUL<\/h2>\n
Preventiv se pot admistra medicamente pe baz\u0103 de antioxidan\u021bi \u0219i protectori vasculari.<\/p>\n
\u00cen stadiile mai avansate ale retinopatiei diabetice eficient este tratamentul cu laser pentru a etan\u0219a vasele sparte \u0219i a le distruge pe cele nou formate. Nu este o terapie dureroas\u0103,se fac 5-6 \u0219edin\u021be la interval de 1 lun\u0103.Terapia laser este singura metod\u0103 de tratament foarte eficient\u0103 \u00een stabilizarea evolu\u021bie retinopatiei diabetice.<\/p>\n
\u00cen stadiile cu hemoragii, neovase extinse este indicat\u0103 injec\u021bia intravitrean\u0103 cu substan\u021be ce atac\u0103 vasele nou formate \u0219i ajut\u0103 la rezorb\u021bia hemoragiilor.<\/p>\n
\u00cen cazurile cu hemoragie \u00een vitros sau decol\u0103ri de retin\u0103 se indic\u0103 interven\u021bia chirurgical\u0103 (vitrectomia).<\/p>\n
CUM PUTE\u021aI REDUCE RISCUL DE APARI\u021aIE AL RETINOPATIEI DIABETICE<\/h2>\n
1.Men\u021bine\u021bi nivelul glicemiei sub control \u0219i efectua\u021bi regulat vizite la medicul diabetolog.<\/p>\n
2.Controla\u021bi factorii de risc<\/p>\n
-tensiunea arterial\u0103 crescut\u0103<\/p>\n
-nivelul crescut al colesterolului<\/p>\n
-fumatul<\/p>\n
3.Urm\u0103ri\u021biv\u0103 tensiunea arterial\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103stra\u021bi-o sub control,sau cere\u021bi sfatul medicului cardiolog<\/p>\n
4.Urma\u021bi o diet\u0103 s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103<\/p>\n
5.Face\u021bi regulat mi\u0219care<\/p>\n
6.Efectua\u021bi controlul oftalmologic cel pu\u021bin o dat\u0103 pe an.<\/p>\n
Dac\u0103 nu a\u021bi f\u0103cut de mult un control oftalmologic \u0219i vederea este neclar\u0103,\u00eence\u021bo\u0219at\u0103 ori cu pete merge\u021bi de urgen\u021b\u0103 la medicul oftalmolog.<\/p>\n
Sursa: www.aradon.ro<\/p>\n
<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Dac\u0103 ave\u021bi diabet, probabil \u0219ti\u021bi c\u0103 organismul dumneavoastr\u0103 nu poate folosi sau stoca corect zah\u0103rul. Diabetul zaharat este o afec\u021biune cronic\u0103 care necesit\u0103 tratament continuu ,fie cu tablete sau insulin\u0103,pentru a men\u021bine zaharul din s\u00eenge(glicemia) la valori c\u00eet mai apropiate de normal. C\u00e2nd cantitatea de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge(glicemia) este prea mare, acesta poate ataca vasele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":6315,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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